Ideally the voter would need to pass a test meant to demonstrate knowledge of the different platforms of all 13 Euro parties. But few voters have the time and energy to prepare for such a test. A proposal for reform should not be too demanding. Hence, a more realistic solution is to require the voters to pass a compulsory multiple choice test

Would Have, Could Have, Should Have, Must Have – Você muito provavelmente sabe elaborar frases com os verbos modais apresentados no título desse post. Caso você ainda esteja um pouco inseguroa, veja dois tópicos em que damos dicas sensacionais as quais você geralmente não aprende na escola Como usar should em Inglês 5 formas de usar should Como usar Would 5 formas para incrementar a fala Antes de você continuar lendo esse texto, sugerimos que você assista o nosso vídeo abaixo, pois pode ser muito mais esclarecedor. Depois de assisti-lo continue lendo o artigo. Dá o play! Enfim, voltando a ideia desse post, responda você sabe efetuar construções do tipo would have, could have, should have e must have? Para a construção de frases contendo uma das estruturas acima, devemos combinar um dos verbos modais modal verbs apresentados would, could, should, must com have e com o past participle do verbo que queremos usar. Por isso chamamos de past models em Inglês. Veja a sequência a ser adotada Verbo modal + have + past participle O past participle nada mais que é uma das possíveis formas de um verbo. Não se lembra muito bem o que são past participles? Nesse texto —-> clique aqui, você encontra uma lista imensa de past participles. Como usar would have, explicação e exemplos Usamos would have com o objetivo de nos referirmos a alguma oportunidade que perdemos, isto é, a ideia é muito boa, porém não a colocamos em prática no passado por algum motivo. Ex I would have studied more if I knew the test would be that hard. [eu teria estudado mais se soubesse que o teste seria tão difícil assim] Ex I would have killed you If I knew they wouldn’t pay for the rent. [eu teria te matado se eu soubesse que eles não pagariam o aluguel] Ex Thank you Jack. She wouldn’t have seen a doctor if it wasn’t for you. [Obrigado Jack. Ela não teria ido ao médio se não fosse por você] usar should have, explicação e exemplos Podemos usar a combinação should have para expressar algo que deveria ter sido feito no passado, ou seja, não foi feito e hoje além de reconhecemos isso, apontamos o que à época seria o correto. Por exemplo, imagine uma situação na qual um amigo perdeu o ônibus que saia às 2015 da rodoviária. Você quer dizer que ele deveria should ter chegado às 2000. Na língua inglesa, é muito comum usarmos o verbo to be com a palavra there formando be there com o sentido de estar em um local. É muito mais comum do que dizer “chegar”, como fazemos em Português. Na nossa língua é mais idiomático dizemos “você deveria chegar às 2015”, ao passo que, em Inglês, soa melhor optar por “você deveria estar lá às 2015”. Be there praticamente pode ser encarada como chunk em Inglês. Quer saber o que é chunk? Em breve vamos fala sobre chunks importantes em Inglês e se você quer ser avisado quando esse novo texto estiver disponível, curta a nossa página oficial no Facebook. Curtir página do Facebook Existe a possibilidade de usarmos a contraction form entre should e have formando should’ve Ex You should’ve told her about it. Ex Jack should’ve finished his report before Monday. uma música da cantora Taylor Swift chamada Should’ve Said No em que ela faz uso frequente da combinação should have aplicando a contraction form de should e have, ou seja should’ve. Mas o que significa should’ve said no? Significa, basicamente, deveria ter dito não. Veja alguns exemplos de como empregar should have Ex You should have been there at 8 pm. Ex They should have taken the kids school. Ex She should have done her homework. é um milhão de vezes mais habitual ouvirmos should’ve e não should have, apesar de, em hipótese alguma, isso significar que falar as palavras separadamente está errado. Da mesma forma podemos usar a expressão na negativa shouldn’t have Ex We shouldn’t have done that. Ex Jack and Michael shouldn’t have gone there. Ex She shouldn’t have gone home. Ex I should’ve known. língua inglesa, quando queremos lamentar o fato de estarmos desprovidos de uma determina informação no passado considerando que isso surtiu efeito no presente, podemos empregar o verbo to know que contém o sentido de estar ciente de algo. Por isso é muito comum dizemos I should have known . Como usar could have, exemplos e explicação Empregamos could have quando o propósito é levantar uma possibilidade do que poderia ter sido feito em face de circunstâncias no passado. Estamos no presente e analisamos o passado. Ou seja, apontamos uma alternativa de algo que poderia ter sido implementada. Ex You could have talked to your parents but you didn’t. [você poderia ter conversado com os seus pais, mas não conversou] Ex She could have been rapped if the cops didn’t show up on time. [ela poderia ter sido estuprada se os policiais não tivesse chegado a tempo] Ex There couldn’t have been a better way to solve this problem. [não poderia haver uma melhor forma de resolver esse problema] Ex You could have done well in your exam if you’d studied harder. usar must have – exemplos e explicação Podemos empregar a combinação must have + past participle quando a intenção é destacar que uma obrigação, tarefa ou solicitação não foi cumprida. Ex You must have cleaned the tables. [você tinha que ter limpado as mesas] Ex You must have talked to her. You boss demanded that. [você tinha que te conversado com ela. O seu chefe mandou] usar could have, should have, must have para especular, fazer suposições Além dos exemplos que apresentamos acima, também é possível usar essa mesma estrutura com verbos modais could, should, would, may, might, ought to etc em se tratando de especulações, isto é, fazemos suposições quanto a algo, já que não estamos 100% certos. Pelo contrário, muitas vezes não temos certeza nenhuma e realmente se trata de apenas de, como dito, uma mera suposição. Veja Ex It must have been very hard for her. [deve ter sido difícil para ela] Ex The passangers must have heard something. [os passageiros devem ter ouvido algo] Ex She couldn’t have managed without you. [ela não conseguiria sem você] Ex The costumers must have been extremely frightened by the spiders. [os clientes devem ter ficado extremamente assustados com as aranhas] Ex The prisoners must have escaped with someone’s help. [os prisoneiros devem ter fugido com a ajuda de alguém] sugerimos que você assista o vídeo do nosso blog em que explicamos de maneira super interessante como usar should. Dá play! Você também pode empregar outros verbos modais como might e ought to. Iremos escrever um novo texto contendo mais opções e exercícios para você praticar. Para ser avisado quando esse novo texto estiver disponível, curta a página oficial do blog Inglês no Teclado no Facebook. Essa é a melhor forma de você se manter ligado nas nossas dicas de Inglês! Curtir página do Facebook

ExampleSentences. You should sweep the whole house because your cat sheds too much or your baby will be sick. For going abroad, you should go to a language course first, I am sure it will be very useful. I should go now. You should go to the hospital tomorrow or you will be more sick. Her lessons are so bad, you should definitely take private

shouldbe Vs should have been | English structure | Daily use English sentences | spoken EnglishHello friends,Welcome to my Youtube Channel "GetBetter Knowle

These past modal verbs are all used hypothetically, to talk about things that didn't really happen in the past. Could have + past participle 1 Could have + past participle means that something was possible in the past, or you had the ability to do something in the past, but that you didn't do it. See also modals of ability. I could have stayed up late, but I decided to go to bed early. They could have won the race, but they didn't try hard enough. Julie could have bought the book, but she borrowed it from the library instead. He could have studied harder, but he was too lazy and that's why he failed the exam. Couldn't have + past participle means that something wasn't possible in the past, even if you had wanted to do it. I couldn't have arrived any earlier. There was a terrible traffic jam = it was impossible for me to have arrived any earlier. He couldn't have passed the exam, even if he had studied harder. It's a really, really difficult exam. 2 We use could have + past participle when we want to make a guess about something that happened in the past. See also modals of probability. In this case, we don't know if what we're saying is true or not true. We're just talking about our opinion of what maybe happened. Why is John late? He could have got stuck in traffic. He could have forgotten that we were meeting today. He could have overslept. We can also choose to use might have + past participle to mean the same thing He might have got stuck in traffic. He might have forgotten that we were meeting today. He might have overslept. Should have + past participle 1 Should have + past participle can mean something that would have been a good idea, but that you didn't do it. It's like giving advice about the past when you say it to someone else, or regretting what you did or didn't do when you're talking about yourself. Shouldn't have + past participle means that something wasn't a good idea, but you did it anyway. I should have studied harder! = I didn't study very hard and so I failed the exam. I'm sorry about this now. I should have gone to bed early = I didn't go to bed early and now I'm tired. I shouldn't have eaten so much cake! = I did eat a lot of cake and now I don't feel good. You should have called me when you arrived = you didn't call me and I was worried. I wish that you had called me. John should have left early, then he wouldn't have missed the plane = but he didn't leave early and so he did miss the plane. 2 We can also use should have + past participle to talk about something that, if everything is normal and okay, we think has already happened. But we're not certain that everything is fine, so we use 'should have' and not the present perfect or past simple. It's often used with 'by now'. His plane should have arrived by now = if everything is fine, the plane has arrived. John should have finished work by now = if everything is normal, John has finished work. We can also use this to talk about something that would have happened if everything was fine, but hasn't happened. Lucy should have arrived by now, but she hasn't. Would have + past participle 1 Part of the third conditional. If I had had enough money, I would have bought a car but I didn't have enough money, so I didn't buy a car. 2 Because 'would' and will can also be used to show if you want to do something or not volition, we can also use would have + past participle to talk about something you wanted to do but didn't. This is very similar to the third conditional, but we don't need an 'if clause'. I would have gone to the party, but I was really busy. = I wanted to go to the party, but I didn't because I was busy. If I hadn't been so busy, I would have gone to the party. I would have called you, but I didn't know your number. = I wanted to call you but I didn't know your number, so I didn't call you. A Nobody volunteered to help us with the fair B I would have helped you. I didn't know you needed help. = If I had known that you needed help, I would have helped you. Try an exercise about these past modals here.

“Should of” is grammatically incorrect in English. The correct phrase is “should have”.Why do people say “should of” if it is incorrect?When people say “should have” in English, it is often contracted to “should’ve”. This “ve” sound is very similar to “of”. For this reason, people think “should of” is the correct many English-speaking countries, English grammar is not a subject that people study in school so it is only to be expected that many people do not know this. I never studied English grammar in school and only studied English literature in English class. When to use should haveWe use should have when we talk about I am late, I should have left I am late, I should of left bus is taking ages! I should have taken the bus is taking ages! I should of taken the of/Have, Would of/Have“Could of” and “Would of” also don’t exist and are grammatically incorrect. The mistake is the same as above where the “ve” sound is could have been a could of been a would have gone out but I was would of gone out but I was use “could have” and “would have” to show alternative hypothetical situations in the past.“Could have” shows alternative possibilities“Would have” explains why alternative past situations took place. Shudda Wudda Cudda“Shudda” is a very informal version of “should have”. The reason people say “shudda” is because when people are speaking quickly and the “ve” contraction sounds like an “a”.This also happens with “would have” and “could have” and there have been a few hit songs with these PostsConor is the main writer here at One Minute English and was an English teacher for 10 years. He is interested in helping people with their English skills and learning about using tools at work.

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